by Tara E. l April 8, 2025
What Happens When Adults Disclose Their Autism Diagnosis
In today’s evolving workforce, more adults are being diagnosed with autism later in life, prompting an important question: what happens when they choose to disclose autism in the workplace to employers or others in their lives? The answer is deeply personal and can vary widely depending on individual circumstances and the workplace environment. Yet, understanding the implications of disclosure is crucial to fostering more inclusive and equitable workspaces.
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Why Disclosure of Autism in the Workplace Matters
Disclosure is not simply about sharing a diagnosis. For many autistic adults, it is a form of self-advocacy. It allows them to ask for accommodations that dramatically improve their job performance, mental health, and overall well-being. But it’s also a decision weighed with concerns about stigma, discrimination, and professional consequences.
Your Rights Under the Law
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) protects autistic individuals in the workplace. This means employers are legally required to provide reasonable accommodations, such as quiet workspaces, flexible schedules, or written instructions unless doing so causes undue hardship. Employers must also interact with employees requesting accommodations and cannot discriminate based on disability.
When Things Go Wrong: Real Legal Cases
Despite these legal protections, the reality is that not all workplaces uphold them. Several court cases highlight the challenges and outcomes faced by autistic adults who choose to disclose:
- Party City Corporation (2021): A qualified job applicant with autism requested a job coach as an accommodation. The company denied her employment. The EEOC sued Party City, resulting in a $155,000 settlement and required staff training.
- JDKD Enterprises (2021): An autistic employee was terminated after requesting reasonable accommodations. The company settled the lawsuit for $100,000 and was required to implement ADA training.
- Glaser v. Gap, Inc. (2011): In this case, an autistic employee claimed wrongful termination. The court emphasized the importance of employer awareness and response to disability disclosure, reinforcing the employer’s responsibility to accommodate.
These cases demonstrate that failure to comply with the ADA harms employees and can result in serious legal and financial consequences for companies.
The Pros and Cons of Disclosing Autism in the Workplace
For autistic adults, the decision to disclose comes with potential benefits:
- Legal protections and accommodations
- Increased understanding from colleagues
- Reduced stress from masking or hiding traits
But there are also legitimate concerns:
- Risk of stigma or being treated differently
- Fear of limited advancement opportunities
- Loss of privacy
Strategies for Disclosing Autism in the Workplace
If you’re considering disclosure, here are a few strategies to consider:
- Understand your rights. Learn about the ADA and local disability laws.
- Be strategic. Choose the right time and the right person to disclose to.
- Be specific. Communicate your needs and how they help you do your job well.
What Employers Can Do
Creating an inclusive work culture doesn’t just benefit autistic employees—it benefits everyone. Employers should:
- Foster an environment of respect and inclusion
- Train staff on neurodiversity and disability awareness
- Handle all disclosures with confidentiality and care
Conclusion
Disclosure is a powerful act of advocacy. It opens the door to support, accommodations, and understanding—but only if employers are prepared to receive it. As the number of diagnosed autistic adults in the workforce grows, so too does the responsibility of organizations to ensure their practices are inclusive and legally compliant.
The workplace must become a space where no one needs to hide their true self to succeed.
Want to learn more about how to support autistic adults at work? Follow the Rooted Will, Rising Advocate podcast for deep dives, real stories, and actionable advice on building inclusive communities for all.
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